11. Preparation of the report or the thesis:
Finally, the researcher has to prepare the report of what has been done by him.
Writing of report must be done with great care keeping in view the following:
1.
The layout of the report should be as follows: (i) the preliminary
pages; (ii) the main text, and (iii) the end matter. In its
preliminary pages the report should carry title and date followed by
acknowledgements and foreword. Then there should be a table of contents
followed by a list of tables and list of graphs and charts, if any, given in
the report.
The main text of the report should have the following parts:
(a)
Introduction: It should contain a clear statement of the objective of
the research and an explanation of the methodology adopted in accomplishing the
research. The scope of the study along with various limitations should as well
be stated in this part.
(b)
Summary of findings: After introduction there would appear a statement
of findings and recommendations in non-technical language. If the findings are
extensive, they should be summarized.
(c)
Main report: The main body of the report should be presented in logical
sequence and broken-down into readily identifiable sections.
(d)
Conclusion: Towards the end of the main text, researcher should again
put down the results of his research clearly and precisely. In fact, it is the
final summing up. At the end of the report, appendices should be
enlisted in respect of all technical data. Bibliography, i.e., list of books,
journals, reports, etc., consulted, should also be given in the end. Index
should also be given specially in a published research report.
2.
Report should be written in a concise and objective style in simple language
avoiding vague expressions such as ‘it seems,’ ‘there may be’, and the like.
3.
Charts and illustrations in the main report should be used only if they present
the information more clearly and forcibly.
4. Calculated ‘confidence limits’ must be mentioned
and the various constraints experienced in conducting research operations may
as well be stated.
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